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Very-high-bit-rate digital subscriber line : ウィキペディア英語版 | Very-high-bit-rate digital subscriber line
Very-high-bit-rate digital subscriber line (VDSL or VHDSL)〔(【引用サイトリンク】publisher=KPN )〕 is a digital subscriber line (DSL) technology providing data transmission faster than asymmetric digital subscriber line (ADSL) over a single flat untwisted or twisted pair of copper wires (up to 52 Mbit/s downstream and 16 Mbit/s upstream),〔(【引用サイトリンク】publisher=HowStuffWorks )〕 and on coaxial cable (up to 85 Mbit/s down- and upstream)〔(【引用サイトリンク】publisher=EtherWAN )〕 using the frequency band from 25 kHz to 12 MHz.〔(【引用サイトリンク】publisher=ITU )〕 These rates mean that VDSL is capable of supporting applications such as high-definition television, as well as telephone services (voice over IP) and general Internet access, over a single connection. VDSL is deployed over existing wiring used for analog telephone service and lower-speed DSL connections. This standard was approved by ITU in November 2001. Second-generation systems (VDSL2; ITU-T G.993.2 approved in February 2006) use frequencies of up to 30 MHz to provide data rates exceeding 100 Mbit/s simultaneously in both the upstream and downstream directions. The maximum available bit rate is achieved at a range of about 300 meters; performance degrades as the loop attenuation increases. ==Development==
The concept of VDSL was first published in 1991 through a joint Bellcore-Stanford research study. The study searched for potential successors to the then-prevalent HDSL and relatively new ADSL, which were both 1.5 Mbit/s. Specifically, it explored the feasibility of symmetric and asymmetric data rates exceeding 10 Mbit/s on short phone lines.
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